Static spine is uniform, applies to all length arrows. Details on how it's calculated are in that write up. It's like a unit of measurement... people have agreed on a standard and everyone is using it to classify arrows coming out of factories.
Now, static spine number for an arrow means nothing to you (it's just a starting point when picking arrows) as it's just a number obtained in a controlled environment (a lab with a specific arrow length and precise weight hung at a specific point on that arrow). The minute you change that environment (by changing arrow length, adding weight front and back to that arrow, bow weight, bow "explosivness"...), that spine changes for the new environment, and that's your dynamic spine - the one you actually care about... so depending on your specific environment (bow setup), you get arrows with dynamic spine that match it...
And, shorter arrow has less spine, not more. Try bending a short and a long arrow. Which one bends easier?
Sent from a smartphone. Ignore typos and carry on.