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The numbers of the 2016 and the like express shaft diameter and wall thickness. 2016 = 20/64 and .016 wall thickness. I'm assuming the 500 = 2016 refers to a carbon shaft of equal spine.
Spine is the "bendability" of the arrow, or maybe more accurately, it's resistance to bending. On a traditional bow, where there is a riser from which the bow is launched, whether off the shelf or off a rest mounted on the riser, that arrow will bend as it accelerates. If it bends too much, you have a weak arrow and it will fly off course generally to the right of your target from bending too much (right handed shooter).
Conversely, with a too stiff arrow, you will not get enough bending, and it will generally shoot to the left from the same bow.
Looking at spine charts is relatively easy.
2412 S 299 A
2314 S,75 330 A P
2215 S,75 331 C
2117 S,75,E 373 B P
2216 S,75 373 A
3-49 ACC 271
2-49 HSpd 222
400 ICS-H 250
400 EVLN 276
410 RDLN 245
This is copied from another site.... 2314 and 2117 would be the popular selections, A would be a hard spine, B would be softer, and C would be the softest. Middle common is arrow type and right column is arrow weight for a 31" arrow with a 100 grain point on it.
Arrow Length: From string groove in nock to back of point.
Bow Wt @ Your Draw
-------25"- 26"- 27"- - 28" - 29" - 30"- 31"
30 lb 1616 1616 1716 1816 1816
35 lb 1616 1716 1716 1816 1816 1916
40 lb 1616 1716 1716 1816 1816 1916 1916
45 lb 1716 1716 1816 1916 1916 2016 2016
50 lb 1716 1816 1916 1916 2016 2016 2018
55 lb 1816 1916 1916 2016 2016 2018 2018
60 lb 1916 1916 2016 2016 2018 2018 2020
65 lb 1916 2016 2018 2018 2020 2020 2117
70 lb 2016 2018 2018 2020 2020 2117 2216
75 lb 2018 2018 2020 2020 2117 2216 2219
80 lb 2018 2020 2020 2117 2216 2219 2219
Aloha..
:beer:
Spine is the "bendability" of the arrow, or maybe more accurately, it's resistance to bending. On a traditional bow, where there is a riser from which the bow is launched, whether off the shelf or off a rest mounted on the riser, that arrow will bend as it accelerates. If it bends too much, you have a weak arrow and it will fly off course generally to the right of your target from bending too much (right handed shooter).
Conversely, with a too stiff arrow, you will not get enough bending, and it will generally shoot to the left from the same bow.
Looking at spine charts is relatively easy.
2412 S 299 A
2314 S,75 330 A P
2215 S,75 331 C
2117 S,75,E 373 B P
2216 S,75 373 A
3-49 ACC 271
2-49 HSpd 222
400 ICS-H 250
400 EVLN 276
410 RDLN 245
This is copied from another site.... 2314 and 2117 would be the popular selections, A would be a hard spine, B would be softer, and C would be the softest. Middle common is arrow type and right column is arrow weight for a 31" arrow with a 100 grain point on it.
Arrow Length: From string groove in nock to back of point.
Bow Wt @ Your Draw
-------25"- 26"- 27"- - 28" - 29" - 30"- 31"
30 lb 1616 1616 1716 1816 1816
35 lb 1616 1716 1716 1816 1816 1916
40 lb 1616 1716 1716 1816 1816 1916 1916
45 lb 1716 1716 1816 1916 1916 2016 2016
50 lb 1716 1816 1916 1916 2016 2016 2018
55 lb 1816 1916 1916 2016 2016 2018 2018
60 lb 1916 1916 2016 2016 2018 2018 2020
65 lb 1916 2016 2018 2018 2020 2020 2117
70 lb 2016 2018 2018 2020 2020 2117 2216
75 lb 2018 2018 2020 2020 2117 2216 2219
80 lb 2018 2020 2020 2117 2216 2219 2219
Aloha..