Green, in all pin sizes, is brightest without a doubt. Gets sketchier from there depending on your background. In good light, against a dark background, I like Green, Yellow, Light Orange. Blue just disappoints, as does lavender. Red is very visible in bright light...almost too visible, as it often has a glow or halo effect. As mentioned above, you tend to lose yellow/orange against many targets/backgrounds in the west. For example, harder to see a yellow/orange pin against a pronghorn or elk than it is to see green.
In really dim light, red is pretty much worthless. Green shows up best followed by yellow/light orange.
Also matters what fiber material you use. Most stock fibers are not so good, chosen for durability as much as brightness. Move to a pure acrylic fiber, and all will be brighter, but not as strong. Move to ToughFiber, and you get max durability and max brightness. I retrofit all my sights with that stuff. Big 'thumbs up!'