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DIY Archery Simulator

22K views 43 replies 31 participants last post by  elncalls  
#1 ·
About a year ago I set out to build an archery simulator. My goals were to be as low cost as possible and able to DIY, but still support impact detection and scoring as you would have in a commercial system. Here are a few shots of the end result:
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Most of the rig is built with ¾” EMT conduit and these handy connectors from Makerpipe.

The backstop/screen is a heavy duty vinyl tarp suspended in a conduit frame with ball bungees.
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The heart of the rig is a 98 inch infrared sensor that you might use to add touch capability to a TV. I used this one from eBay.

The sensor is mounted in a wooden frame and suspended in front of the backstop about a foot. The sensor isn’t designed for such high speeds, but suspending it this far in front gives it more time to sense an arrow passing through as it hits the screen.
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For a blunt tip to use to shoot the backstop without passing through, I was able to modify a Saunders small game blunt, simply dremeling off the little points. The weight of the blunt was actually closer to my preferred 100 grains when I finished removing material than it was out of the box, at least according to my scale.
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I’m somewhat of a software developer in my day job so over the course of the year I’ve been writing the software as well. The software so far has some static target faces, a set of big game photos, a set of big game videos, tic tac toe, and archery poker. It also has a built-in calibration sequence that tells the software how the projected image is aligned inside the sensor frame.

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All in all, the cost came in around $1600 including a projector and popup tent to shade the screen (better visibility when outside). If you already have either of these, it will be less.

If anyone else is interested in building one, the software and more detailed build instructions are available on my website
 
#3 ·
Thanks! It's been an incredibly fun project as well, though frustrating at times for sure. There were quite a few bugs to work out along the way. I've actually been trying to figure out how this would even be possible for several years, but just had some lightbulb moments a year ago so could actually give it a try (learning of this off the shelf sensor was the big one).
 
#7 · (Edited)
Forgot to mention in case anyone is wondering. The 98 inch sensor is a diagonal measurement, the max length and width of the target area of the backstop (this could be smaller or vary a bit by how the projector is aligned) is roughly 7ft x 4ft.
 
#12 ·
You said the software has some video as well as static images. So that means you can shoot at moving targets?
Also the pic of a target has 10 points on it, so I'm assuming you've programed it to score those. Does it score to animal images or pause the video so you can see it your shot placement?
 
#15 ·
You said the software has some video as well as static images. So that means you can shoot at moving targets?
Also the pic of a target has 10 points on it, so I'm assuming you've programed it to score those. Does it score to animal images or pause the video so you can see it your shot placement?
Yes! I've prepared 25 videos in the software so far, tracking in the vital area on the animal so the software knows where it is and can score a shot. It does pause the video and it shows you where you hit and your score. It will show you the vital area as well if set to, this is controlled by a per shooter setting. Options are: Always, Never, On Impact, or On Pause. On Pause relies on another feature, Pause on best shot, which will pause the video at the best opportunity. My dad has had an on and off thing with target panic so I wrote this feature so he wouldn't have to feel rushed.

Here's a video I put together that shows the video shoot in action:
 
#14 ·
I am by no means a software developer, but I am a mechanical engineer. I too have been playing around with something similar. I have taken a white tarp on our clubs wall and projecting archery kill shots from you tube. The problem is that I can not get a score, and as we are shooting I can not stop the video at the shot to see the impact at the moment. I like your system a lot better.

Well done. I will look into this a little deeper to try and improve what I have been doing.
 
#16 ·
I am by no means a software developer, but I am a mechanical engineer. I too have been playing around with something similar. I have taken a white tarp on our clubs wall and projecting archery kill shots from you tube. The problem is that I can not get a score, and as we are shooting I can not stop the video at the shot to see the impact at the moment. I like your system a lot better.

Well done. I will look into this a little deeper to try and improve what I have been doing.
Good deal! It seems like a few people have tried similar things over the years and the sensor/software part of it always is the challenge. Hopefully this helps clear those obstacles a bit for you. Let me know if you have any questions, happy to help how I can.
 
#18 ·
A man cave with a shooting lane? I'm jealous. How much shooting distance do you have?

All in all the project was around $1600, including the projector and the popup tent. If you already have a projector it will be less. If building inside, no need to use the tent, so that would be more savings. And then I could see the way you rig up the screen and sensor being a bit different for an indoor installation if you were mounting some things to the wall or hanging from the ceiling, you may need to purchase fewer of the structural parts, conduit and connectors, etc.
 
#21 ·
Awesome work! Just out of curiosity I checked and a commercial system is $40,000. Now I’ve gone from impressed to awestruck.
 
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#24 ·
Thanks! Something to consider for sure! In the meantime, I've updated the materials list on my website to add specific links to the materials I used. Where I didn't add a link, it's because it is something I already had laying around or something best purchased at a local store. Hopefully that saves you a bit of time if you want to put one of these together without a kit available.
 
#27 ·
Posting an update here as my dad was generous enough to let me repurpose half his wood shed so we can keep this rig set up all the time. Now instead of breaking down the tent and carrying the sensor rig in out of the elements, we just pack up the projector and computer when done shooting.

In the process we discovered that more arrows were landing propped up on the sensor because the ground was more level and the projector platform was almost at the same height as the sensor so they would "bridge the gap". This would confused the software and throw off the sensor readings. I was able to make the software better ignore these but we'll probably raise up the sensor as well and move the projector platform to make it less likely.

I also put together a set of small game photos for some squirrel, rabbit, turkey, coyote, fox, and grouse shooting fun.
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Sent from my VS995 using Tapatalk
 
#33 ·
Thanks! I'm shooting a Bear BR33, though friends and family have shot this system with many different bows as well.

We normally shoot it at 20 yards. My nieces and nephews normally shoot it at 10 yards. I haven't done much testing at 10 with a higher speed bow, but I think it should work. Though it might mean for more screen wear.
 
#34 ·
This is so sweet!

I have daydreamed about whether it would be possible to do something like this for wing shooting. Your shot shell would "fire" a laser like a bore sight shell onto a video screen and tell you if your lead was right.

At the current price of shells...

John
 
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