For longer distances and against a mostly static target, the compound is the better choice. For snap shooting, wing shooting, shooting a moving object, or shooting on the move, the recurve or longbow is vastly superior. I enjoy shooting my longbows infinitely more than the compound, but face it, I'm not taking a 40 yard shot at a deer with my longbow nor am I going to compete in a field shoot with all those really long targets with it. If it's spot-and-stalk in close cover, no question it's the longbow. If it's setting up at the edge of a field, no question it's the compound.