Jakes have a little stubby beard plus they dont have a full fan. Their middle tails feathers will be longer than the rest. Easiest things to look for. Good luck!
As the others have said, jakes have short beards and the middle feathers on their fan are longer, while toms have full fans with all feathers the same length. Here's a pic of some jakes just so you can get an idea of how the fan looks.
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